{"id":2298,"date":"2021-03-18T18:47:00","date_gmt":"2021-03-18T18:47:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fezaa.com\/?p=2298"},"modified":"2025-04-07T22:43:49","modified_gmt":"2025-04-07T22:43:49","slug":"paris-filmer-les-proces-un-enjeu-social-lexposition-en-cours","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fezaa.com\/?p=2298","title":{"rendered":"Paris\u00a0; \u00ab\u00a0Filmer les proc\u00e8s, un enjeu social\u00a0\u00bb l\u2019exposition en cours"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Aux Archives nationales de France \u00e0 Paris l\u2019exposition \u00ab\u00a0Filmer les proc\u00e8s, un enjeu social. De Nuremberg au g\u00e9nocide des Tutsi au Rwanda\u00bb est en cours. Le Pr\u00e9sident des collectifs des parties civiles pour le Rwanda, Monsieur Alain Gauthier a eu l\u2019occasion de visiter, il raconte l\u2019\u00e9v\u00e8nement.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u2019est la premi\u00e8re fois que les archives audiovisuelles de la Justice sont montr\u00e9es au public dans le cadre d\u2019une exposition.  Il a fallu attendre 1985 et la loi BADINTER pour qu\u2019il soit autoris\u00e9 de filmer un proc\u00e8s dans le cas o\u00f9 il \u00ab pr\u00e9sente un int\u00e9r\u00eat pour la constitution d\u2019archives historiques de la justice \u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dans la salle d\u2019exposition sont pr\u00e9sent\u00e9s un certain nombre de films, d\u2019une vingtaine de minutes, qui rendent compte, par des extraits des documents film\u00e9s, de ce qu\u2019ont \u00e9t\u00e9 les grands proc\u00e8s pour crimes contre l\u2019humanit\u00e9 et g\u00e9nocide.  On peut visiter l\u2019exposition comme on veut, il n\u2019y a pas de sens impos\u00e9. Permettez-nous de vous pr\u00e9senter les documentaires dans l\u2019ordre chronologique o\u00f9 se sont d\u00e9roul\u00e9s les proc\u00e8s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le proc\u00e8s de Nuremberg<\/strong> intent\u00e9 par les puissances alli\u00e9es contre 24 des principaux responsables du Troisi\u00e8me Reich, accus\u00e9s de complot, crimes contre la paix, crimes de guerre et crimes contre l\u2019humanit\u00e9 se tient du 20 novembre 1945 au 1 octobre 1946 dans le palais de justice de Nuremberg et constitue la premi\u00e8re mise en \u0153uvre d\u2019une juridiction p\u00e9nale internationale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le proc\u00e8s EICHMANN<\/strong>. Arr\u00eat\u00e9 en Argentine le 23 mai 1960, Adolf EICHMANN est jug\u00e9 \u00e0 J\u00e9rusalem \u00e0 partir du 11 avril 1961. C\u2019est le premier proc\u00e8s d\u2019un criminel nazi depuis les proc\u00e8s de l\u2019apr\u00e8s-guerre, \u00e0 Nuremberg, proc\u00e8s d\u2019un bureaucrate consciencieux et \u00e0 l\u2019intelligence m\u00e9diocre met en lumi\u00e8re la \u00ab banalit\u00e9 du mal \u00bb<\/em> selon la forte expression de la philosophe Hannah Arendt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le proc\u00e8s de Klaus BARBIE<\/strong>. Il est chef de la section IV dans les services de la police de s\u00fbret\u00e9 allemande bas\u00e9e \u00e0 Lyon, durant l\u2019occupation par l\u2019Allemagne nazie. Surnomm\u00e9 \u00ab le Boucher de Lyon \u00bb, en fuite durant plus de quarante ans, il est finalement extrad\u00e9 de Bolivie vers la France o\u00f9 il est condamn\u00e9 \u00e0 perp\u00e9tuit\u00e9 pour crimes contre l\u2019humanit\u00e9 \u00e0 Lyon en 1987. Le 4 juillet 1987, au terme de neuf semaines de proc\u00e8s, et apr\u00e8s six heures et demie de d\u00e9lib\u00e9ration, la cour d\u2019assises du Rh\u00f4ne reconna\u00eet Klaus Barbie coupable de dix-sept crimes contre l\u2019humanit\u00e9 et le condamne \u00e0 la prison \u00e0 perp\u00e9tuit\u00e9\u00ab pour la d\u00e9portation de centaines de Juifs de France et notamment l\u2019arrestation, le 6 avril 1944, de 44 enfants juifs et de 7 adultes \u00e0 la maison d\u2019enfants d\u2019Izieu et leur d\u00e9portation \u00e0 Auschwitz. \u00bb<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le proc\u00e8s TOUVIER<\/strong>. Paul TOUVIER est un ancien fonctionnaire collaborationniste du r\u00e9gime de Vichy, condamn\u00e9 \u00e0 mort en 1946 et en 1947 pour un des nombreux crimes commis en tant que chef de la Milice lyonnaise durant l\u2019occupation par l\u2019Allemagne nazie. Fugitif, il est graci\u00e9  en 1971 par le pr\u00e9sident Georges POMPIDOU, mais des plaintes pour crimes contre l\u2019humanit\u00e9 imprescriptibles \u00e9tant d\u00e9pos\u00e9es contre lui, il repart en cavale dans des r\u00e9seaux catholiques, puis est finalement arr\u00eat\u00e9 en 1989, jug\u00e9 et condamn\u00e9 en 1994 \u00e0 la r\u00e9clusion criminelle \u00e0 perp\u00e9tuit\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le proc\u00e8s PAPON<\/strong>. Maurice PAPON est un haut fonctionnaire condamn\u00e9 en 1998 \u00e0 dix ans de r\u00e9clusion criminelle pour complicit\u00e9 de crimes contre l\u2019humanit\u00e9 concernant des actes d\u2019arrestation et de s\u00e9questration, lors de l\u2019organisation de la d\u00e9portation des Juifs de la r\u00e9gion bordelaise vers le camp de Drancy d\u2019o\u00f9 ils sont ensuite achemin\u00e9s vers le camp d\u2019extermination d\u2019Auschwitz, commis quand il \u00e9tait secr\u00e9taire g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de la pr\u00e9fecture de Gironde.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le proc\u00e8s de 14 Chiliens<\/strong>. Jug\u00e9s en leur absence entre le 8 et le 17 d\u00e9cembre 2010, ces14 Chiliens sont soup\u00e7onn\u00e9s d\u2019\u00eatre \u00e0 l\u2019origine de la s\u00e9questration et la disparition de 4 franco-chiliens, entre 1973 et 1979, sous la dictature PINOCHET.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le proc\u00e8s de Pascal SIMBIKANGWA<\/strong>. Le 14 mars 2014, la Cour d\u2019assises de Paris condamnait Pascal SIMBIKANGWA, <\/strong>un ex-capitaine de l\u2019arm\u00e9e rwandaise sous le r\u00e9gime HABYARIMANA,  \u00e0 25 ans de r\u00e9clusion criminelle pour g\u00e9nocide et complicit\u00e9 de crimes contre l\u2019humanit\u00e9 commis entre avril et juillet 1994 dans le cadre du g\u00e9nocide des Tutsi au Rwanda. La peine sera confirm\u00e9e en appel devant les assises de Bobigny en d\u00e9cembre 2016.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le proc\u00e8s NGENZI\/BARAHIRA<\/strong>. Ces deux anciens bourgmestres de la commune de Kabarondo au Rwanda ont \u00e9t\u00e9 jug\u00e9s et condamn\u00e9s \u00e0 la r\u00e9clusion criminelle \u00e0 perp\u00e9tuit\u00e9 pour leur participation au g\u00e9nocide des Tutsi du Rwanda le 6 juillet 2016. La peine sera confirm\u00e9e en appel le 6 juillet 2018. C\u2019est la deuxi\u00e8me condamnation en France pour g\u00e9nocide.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Initialement pr\u00e9vue pour \u00eatre pr\u00e9sent\u00e9e au public jusqu\u2019au 14 mai 2021, les organisateurs de l\u2019exposition ont d\u00e9cid\u00e9 une prolongation jusqu\u2019au 19 septembre. Il vous faudra entre 2 heures et 2h30 pour visionner tous les films projet\u00e9s. Si vous le pouvez, ne manquez cette exposition sous aucun pr\u00e9texte.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D. et A. GAUTHIER<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Aux Archives nationales de France \u00e0 Paris l\u2019exposition \u00ab\u00a0Filmer les proc\u00e8s, un enjeu social. De Nuremberg au g\u00e9nocide des Tutsi … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2299,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2298","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-francais","latest_post"],"yoast_head":"\nParis\u00a0; \u00ab\u00a0Filmer les proc\u00e8s, un enjeu social\u00a0\u00bb l\u2019exposition en cours - FEZAA<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/fezaa.com\/?p=2298\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Paris\u00a0; \u00ab\u00a0Filmer les proc\u00e8s, un enjeu social\u00a0\u00bb l\u2019exposition en cours - FEZAA\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Aux Archives nationales de France \u00e0 Paris l\u2019exposition \u00ab\u00a0Filmer les proc\u00e8s, un enjeu social. 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